The ministry of youth affair and sports was established
in 2000, prior to which it was the department of sports. This is an indication
of the importance given to sports in the early decade of independence when the
country was still grappling with issues like poverty and communal riots.
The ministry is bifurcated in department of youth and the
department of sports; however the promotion of sports was the primary
responsibility of national sports federation (NSA).
This responsibility of sports promotion has been taken up by the
government in the recent Khelo India campaign, which aims at reviving the
sports culture in India.
Reasons for lack of sports culture in India are
attributed to the mindset of parents and of schools, lack of support by the
government in regard of funds, lack of sportsmanship and the limited media
coverage given to sports.
HT reported that a Chinese media outlet says that India
lags behind in sports due to poor infrastructure, poor health, poverty and
disallowing girls to play while pushing boys to academic fields.
One objective of Khelo India is to identify 1000 young athletes
from across India and from different sports, and give them an annual funding of
RS 5 Lakh for 8 years, in an effort to reduce dropping off sports as children
grow (TOI). My 28-year old driving instructor was a track and field athlete, and he
stated that the government used to allocate RS 10 per person per day saying it
is enough to build a sportsman’s health, in his time.
Khelo India school games were aired on Star TV in HD, and
it garnered a viewership of 102 million (The Hindu), indicating that this might be the
turning point for India’ sports culture. However, one reason could be that the
very parents and relatives of the students participating in the games were what
constituted most of the 102 million. Nevertheless, it is heartening to see a
shift in the way sports are being viewed lately.
Another objective was to reward the childhood coaches of
famous sportspersons, who should be recognized.
It is a bit early to tell whether the Khelo India campaign
has had an effect in India’s performances internationally, as we look at the
recent Commonwealth Games that took place in Gold Coast. India has performed
reasonably this time, winning 26 golds, 20 silvers, and 20 bronzes. Totaling 66
medals, it is India’s third best performance after winning 101 medals in 2010 Delhi
games and 69 medals in 2002 Manchester edition.
Looking at the list of athletes who participated and won
in the commonwealth games, of the 26 gold medalists, 21 were those who had
represented India in international sports events before the Gold Coast
Commonwealth. India is a country who sends it’s elite players and sportsmen to Commonwealth
rather than train them for Olympics, a much larger sports platform.
Hopefully with the Khelo India campaign, more young talent
will be identified to participate in these international sports competitions
and championships.
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