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How 'waste-d' are we? An insight into Delhi's Waste Management


Waste management in Delhi has become a huge problem over the years. With a population of 18.6 million in 2016 (World Population Review), the waste produced in the city is 14,000 metric tonnes daily. The Delhi Municipal Corporation, however, has not been able to tackle this enormous amount of waste in any way near to efficiency.

The five local bodies of the DMC should have a landfill site each of their own, but such sites have not been approved by the Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC).

The government website of the DPCC last updated its annual report in 2014, the status of consent and authorizations of different municipal plants give information only till 2012. Here we get a glimpse of the extent of digital India.

There are four landfill sites in Delhi, in Ghazipur, Okhla, and Bhalswa, and Narela-Bawana, of which only the last mentioned still has storage capacity left (Hindustan Times). The Ghazipur landfill site was fully saturated in 2000, yet it continues to get 1600 metric tonnes of waste per day even today.

Almost 7000 tonnes of waste per day are disposed in the four landfill sites (Business Standard). The rest is incinerated in the three waste-to-energy plants in Ghazipur, Okhla and Narela-Bawana.

The Ghazipur plant uses about 2,000 tonnes of garbage and produces 12 megawatt of energy. The Okhla landfill waste-to-energy plant has a capacity to produce 12 megawatt capacity from 1,200 tonnes of garbage while Narela Bawana will use 2,000 metric tonnes of waste every day to generate 24 mega watt of energy. (Hindustan India).

The solid waste management laws, which should have been notified in 2016, were finally announced in January 2018.

The SWM bye-laws include generator’s segregation of waste at source (residential, or commercial), door-to-door collection and transportation, decentralized systems to process waste, holding brand owners responsible for waste produced, and user penalties if not adhering to rules (Down To Earth).

There is no data as to how many households adhere to these rules yet, which came into force by January-end 2018.

The SWM rules seem to be effective provided they are implemented efficiently. But only time will tell how successful they are.


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